An epileptic seizure is caused by a disruption in the normal activity of the brain. In a major epilepsy seizure, the person usually falls to the ground, loses consciousness, followed by jerking. The seizure can last up to five minutes. If they are only suffering a minor attack the person may appear to be in a daydream, stare blankly or behave strangely.

Action Plan

Very little first aid action is required; the main aim is to keep the person safe during a seizure and to provide after-care. If the person starts to fall during a fit you should try to support them and lay them down gently. Clear a space around the person and, if possible, loosen clothing around the neck and place something soft under the head. When convulsions have stopped place them in the recovery position.

There are some things that are important not to do to someone who is suffering from an epileptic seizure. You should not move or lift them unless they are in danger. Do not forcibly restrain or try to wake them and do not put anything in their mouth or try to open it. If they are only suffering a minor attack take care of them by protecting them from dangers and remain with the person until you are certain that they have recovered.